Start by applying retinol 1–2 nights per week, gradually increasing to every other night or nightly as your skin builds tolerance. Avoid daily use if irritation occurs.
Retinoids (retinol/tretinoin) are ideal as they increase cell turnover, reduce pore appearance, and stimulate collagen. Niacinamide also helps minimize pores while providing antioxidant protection.
Yes. For stubborn spots, dermatologists offer stronger solutions like prescription-strength hydroquinone, chemical peels, IPL (Intense Pulsed Light), or laser therapies, which can be combined with a solid home routine.
Alcohol dehydrates the skin and can cause inflammation, leading to collagen loss. Moderation and increased water intake help reduce these effects.